The Good Witch
One of my all-time favorite plants for the late winter/early spring garden is witch hazel (Hamamelis).
This is an easy going, low-maintenance shrub or small tree that is at home in any garden. The best part about witch hazel is that between January and March it covers itself with beautiful, dainty four-petaled strap-shaped flowers. I have planted one in the back garden where I can see it from every window. On those days when I feel that winter will just not end I glance outside and see the branches covered in yellow; I have hope.
Forget forsythia, as a harbinger of spring, witch hazel cannot be beat.
The best witch hazels for home gardens are Hamamelis x intermedia which represents a group of crosses between H. japonica and H. mollis. These witch hazels are upright spreading with a loosely branched habit. They will grow 10 to 20’ high by 10 to 20’ wide. Many witch hazels have yellow flowers. One of the most popular, and the one that I have planted, is ‘Arnold Promise’ which was raised and introduced by the Arnold Arboretum. Other colors such as red and orange are also gaining favor. I have planted ‘Jelena’ for a client and its coppery red flowers are gorgeous. ‘Diane’ is a nice red-flowered variety.
Keep in mind that the darker flowers on some witch hazels may not show against a dark background so site them carefully so they can be enjoyed to the best effect.
Witch hazels are also highly fragrant; make sure you site them where the scent can be enjoyed. I once came across one that had been planted (not by me) in a back corner near the dryer vent. What a waste!
Many witch hazels have beautiful fall foliage – not surprising since they are from the same family as Fothergilla, another favorite of mine with outrageous fall color.
Witch hazel grows best in full to part sun; it will tolerate shade but flowering will be less profuse. Witch hazel appreciates summer watering but does not like wet feet. Make sure soil is well-drained. A winter chill will promote better flowering. Witch hazel is not bothered by any serious pests and even deer tend to leave it alone.
Plant guru Michael Dirr has said, “Why these plants are not in greater use is beyond me.”
I couldn’t agree more.
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